On-page editing with client-side rendering
Describes how to make client-side rendering easier with on-page editing.
Optimizely offers some features to make client-side rendering easier. These features are framework agnostic so you can use them with any JavaScript framework, such as Angular, React, or Vue.
Edit HTML attributes
Optimizely Content Management System (CMS) user interface provides the attribute data-epi-edit
that can be added to editable DOM elements:
<span data-epi-edit="YourProperty">
{your JS framework decides how the value is actually rendered}
</span>
Using data-epi-edit="YourProperty"
is equivalent to adding 3 other HTML attributes as below:
<span data-epi-property-name="YourProperty"
data-epi-property-render="none"
data-epi-property-edittype="floating">
{your JS framework decides how the value is actually rendered}
</span>
data-epi-property-name="YourProperty"
– This attribute marks an element for editing.data-epi-property-render="none"
– This attribute prevents the DOM from being modified directly when editing. Usingdata-epi-property-edittype="inline"
overrides this and will modify the DOM (note, "inline" is the default for string properties).data-epi-property-edittype="floating"
– This attribute creates a dialog for editing and should be used for string types.
Re-render
To know when to re-render, subscribe to the topic contentSaved
. If the application is a .NET project, then the controller must contain the attribute [RequireClientResources]
unless it inherits from PageController
or ContentController
, because these both include the attribute by default. Require the resources in a razor view with other scripts for the site using @Html.RequiredClientResources("Footer")
.
If the application instead is a JavaScript-based application, then explicitly add the resources included by the [RequireClientResources]
or develop an equivalent of them.
Note
The resources included by
@Html.RequiredClientResources
are by default:
/EPiServer/Cms/latest/ClientResources/communicationInjector.js
/EPiServer/Cms/latest/ClientResources/deliveryPropertyRenderer.js
Handle context modes
To properly apply edit overlays and enable or disable client-side routing as needed, the client requires some indicator of the current context mode. For this purpose, Optimizely provides the following properties in the epi object :
inEditMode
– True in edit mode and preview modeisEditable
– True in edit mode and false in preview modeready
– True if the propertyisEditable
is initialized. Otherwise, subscribe toÂepiReady
to get those properties when they are available
Navigate on-page edit
There are two requirements to update the editing context (page tree, for this page folders, and so on) when navigating the site by clicking links in the preview iframe. The links must be actual hyperlinks with an <a> tag, and the href attribute needs to be an "edit mode" URL.
Note
Pages can be retrieved in three modes using different URLs:
View mode – When the content is delivered to the site visitor.
URL –/en/artist
Edit mode – When the content is loaded in the CMS UI, and the content is editable in OPE.s/"
URL –/EPiServer/CMS/Content/en/artists,,6_7/?epieditmode=True
Preview mode – When the content is loaded in the CMS UI, but rendered as it would in View mode.
URL –/EPiServer/CMS/Content/en/artists,,6_7/?epieditmode=False
Content delivery API
Optimizely has released a content delivery API to simplify a headless implementation. See Content Delivery API.
SPA template site
To demonstrate some useful concepts when creating a single-page application (SPA) with working on-page editing, see the MusicFestical SPA template site on Github.
Recommended blog series
- JS SDK public preview
- Introducing a SPA template site: MusicFestival
- Routing in a SPA with a working On-Page Editing experience (CMS UI 11.11.0)
- Tips and tricks for a great On-Page Editing experience in SPAs and other client-side rendered sites
- Represent the concept of "pages" and "blocks" with matching client-side components in a SPA
Blog posts
Updated 11 months ago