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Dev guide

Event batching for the React Native SDK

How the Optimizely Feature Experimentation React Native SDK uses the event processor to batch impressions and conversion events into a single payload before sending it to Optimizely.

The React Native SDK lets you batch events and includes options to set a maximum batch size and flush interval timeout. The benefit of event batching is less network traffic for the same number of decision and conversion events tracked. By default, event batching is enabled in React SDK.

The event batching functionality provides support for asynchronous, offline event batching in React Native applications. The events dispatched while the device was offline are stored in a persistent cache on users device. The failed events are then re-dispatched when:

  • Internet connectivity is restored.
  • A new event is ready to be dispatched.
  • SDK is initialized the next time.

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Note

Event batching works with both out-of-the-box and custom event dispatchers.

The event batching process does not remove any personally identifiable information (PII) from events. You must still ensure that you are not sending any unnecessary PII to Optimizely Feature Experimentation.

Configure event batching

We provide three options to configure event batching: eventBatchSize , eventFlushInterval and eventMaxQueueSize. You can pass in all the options during client creation. Events are held in a queue until either:

  • The number of events reaches the defined eventBatchSize.
  • The oldest event has been in the queue for longer than the defined eventFlushInterval, which is specified in milliseconds. The queue is then flushed and all queued events are sent to Optimizely Feature Experimentation in a single network request.
  • A new datafile revision is received. This occurs only when live datafile updates are enabled.

For the React Native users, eventMaxQueueSize represents the maximum number of events that can be stored in the persistent cache when the device is offline.

import { createInstance } from '@optimizely/react-sdk';

const optimizely = createInstance({
  datafile: window.datafile // assuming you have a datafile at window.datafile
  // other options
  eventBatchSize: 100,
  eventFlushInterval: 3000,
  eventMaxQueueSize: 10000,
});
const optimizelySdk = require('@optimizely/optimizely-sdk')

optimizelySdk.createInstance({
  // other options
  eventBatchSize: 100,
  eventFlushInterval: 3000,
})

The table below defines these options and their default values.

NameDefault valueDescription
eventBatchSize 10The maximum number of events to hold in the queue. Once this number is reached, all queued events are flushed and sent to Optimizely Feature Experimentation.

Note: By setting this value to 1, events are not batched and event requests behave exactly as in pre-3.3.0 version of the React Native SDK.
eventFlushInterval 1000 msThe maximum duration in milliseconds that an event can exist in the queue before being flushed.
eventMaxQueueSize10000The maximum number of event batches stored in persistent cache on a user's device when the events fail to dispatch because there is no Internet connectivity. The size of each batch stored is determined by eventBatchSize. As soon as you regain connectivity, all batches are flushed (bypassing eventFlushInterval).

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Warning

The maximum payload size is 3.5 MB. Optimizely rejects requests with a 400 response code, Bad Request Error, if the batch payload exceeds this limit.

The size limitation is because of the Optimizely Events API, which Feature Experimentation uses to send data to Optimizely.

The most common cause of a large payload size is a high batch size. If your payloads exceed the size limit, try configuring a smaller batch size.

Close Optimizely Feature Experimentation on application exit

If you enable event batching, you must call the Close method (optimizely.close()) before exiting. This ensures that queued events are flushed as soon as possible to avoid data loss.

Warning

Because the Optimizely client maintains a buffer of queued events, you must call close() on the Optimizely Feature Experimentation instance before shutting down your application or whenever dereferencing the instance.

MethodDescription
close() Stops all timers and flushes the event queue. This method will also stop any timers that are happening for the datafile manager.

Note: Optimizely recommends that you connect this method to a kill signal for the running process.