Initialize SDK
This topic describes how to initialize the Optimizely React Native SDK in your application.
Use the createInstance
method to initialize the React Native SDK and instantiate an instance of the ReactSDKClient class. Each client corresponds to the datafile representing the state of a project for a certain environment.
Version
SDK v2.2.0 and higher
Description
The createInstance
method accepts a configuration object to configure Optimizely.
Some parameters are optional because the SDK provides a default implementation, but you may want to override these for your production environments. For example, you may want override these to set up an error handler and logger to catch issues, an event dispatcher to manage network calls, and a User Profile Service to ensure sticky bucketing.
Parameters
The table below lists the required and optional parameters in React (created by passing in a Config object. The Config class consists of these fields).
Parameter | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
datafile optional | string | The JSON string representing the project. At least one of sdkKey or datafile must be provided. |
sdkKey optional | string | The key associated with an environment in the project. At least one of sdkKey or datafile must be provided. |
eventDispatcher optional | object | An event handler to manage network calls. |
logger optional | object | A logger implementation to log issues. |
errorHandler optional | object | An error handler object to handle errors. |
userProfileService optional | object | A user profile service. |
datafileOptions optional | object | Object with configuration for automatic datafile management. Can have autoUpdate (boolean), urlTemplate (string), and updateInterval (number) properties. |
Returns
Instantiates an instance of the Optimzely class.
Example
In the React SDK, you can provide either sdkKey
or datafile
or both.
- When initializing with just the SDK key, the datafile will be automatically downloaded
- When initializing with just the datafile, the SDK will use the given datafile.
- When initializing with both the SDK key and datafile, the SDK will use the given datafile to start, then download the latest version of the datafile in the background.
Instantiate using datafile
You can instantiate with a hard-coded datafile. If you do not pass in an SDK key, the Optimizely Client will not automatically sync newer versions of the datafile. Any time you retrieve an updated datafile, just re-instantiate the same client. The hardcoded datafile can be a JSON or a valid JSON string. To get the hardcoded datafile, copy the datafile JSON string from the app. Typically you would want to copy the datafile string at the latest point possible pre-release.
import * as optimizelyReactSDK from '@optimizely/react-sdk';
// Instantiate an Optimizely client
const optimizely = optimizelyReactSDK.createInstance({
datafile: optimizelyDatafile,
})
Instantiate using SDK key
To instantiate using SDK Key, obtain the SDK Key from your project's settings page, then pass sdkKey
as a string property in the options object you pass to the createInstance
method.
import * as optimizelyReactSDK from '@optimizely/react-sdk';
// Instantiate an Optimizely client
const optimizely = optimizelyReactSDK.createInstance({
sdkKey: '<Your_SDK_Key>',
});
When you provide the sdkKey
, the SDK instance downloads the datafile associated with that sdkKey
. When the download completes, the SDK instance updates itself to use the downloaded datafile.
Instantiate offline with SDK key
The React Native SDK provides out-of-the-box datafile caching to support fast initialization and offline mode. This means you can initialize using the SDK key even when there is no Internet connectivity. Once downloaded, the datafile is stored in the cache on the user's device. When the SDK is initialized the next time, it uses the datafile from the cache if available and resolves the ready promise. It then continues to load the latest datafile from the server. This results in faster SDK initialization.
Render an OptimizelyProvider
with a client and user
OptimizelyProvider
with a client and userTo use React SDK components inside your app, render an OptimizelyProvider
as the parent of your root app component. Provide your Optimizely instance as the optimizely
prop, and a user
object:
import { OptimizelyProvider, createInstance } from '@optimizely/react-sdk'
const optimizely = createInstance({
datafile: optimizelyDatafile,
});
class AppWrapper extends React.Component {
render() {
return (
<OptimizelyProvider
optimizely={optimizely}
user={{id: '<Your_User_Id>'}}>
<App />
</OptimizelyProvider>
);
}
}
Notes
Customize datafile management behavior
To customize datafile management behavior, provide a datafileOptions
object property inside the options
object passed to createInstance
. The table lists the supported customizable options.
autoUpdate | boolean | When true, and sdkKey was provided in createInstance options, automatic updates are enabled on this instance. The default value is false . |
---|---|---|
updateInterval | number | When automatic updates are enabled, this controls the update interval. The unit is milliseconds. The minimum allowed value is 1000 (1 second). The default value is 300000 milliseconds (5 minutes). |
urlTemplate | string | A format string used to build the URL from which the SDK will request datafiles. Instances of %s will be replaced with the sdkKey . When not provided, the SDK will request datafiles from the Optimizely CDN. |
The following example shows how to customize datafile management behavior.
import { createInstance } from '@optimizely/react-sdk';
const optimizely = createInstance({
sdkKey: '<Your_SDK_Key>',
datafileOptions: {
autoUpdate: true,
updateInterval: 600000, // 10 minutes in milliseconds
urlTemplate: 'http://localhost:5000/datafiles/%s.json',
},
});
Source files
The language/platform source files containing the implementation for React SDK are at index.ts.
Updated about 2 years ago